Analysis on the Status Quo of Chinese LGBT Community and the Necessity of Legislation

With the development of The Times and the gradual improvement of social living standards, the main form of social contradictions has gradually changed from the struggle for survival resources to the conflict of consciousness and ideology, the discrimination against LGBT groups is a typical example. In the field of gender rights, there is a special group, namely sexual minorities. Sexual minorities refer to groups that are different from the majority of the society in terms of sexual orientation, gender identity, sexual identity or sexual behavior, which is often referred to as LGBT groups in the media. Gays, lesbians, bisexuals, asexual, transgender and intersex people are all sexual minorities. Based on the research in related fields, some consensus in the academic community and the reality of the LGBT community, no matter in what era and cultural background, a small number of vulnerable groups are the main groups subjected to discrimination and bullying. As a sexual minority, LGBT people are more vulnerable to infringement of their rights. In daily life, especially under the severe situation of the epidemic, the extent and scope of the infringement on THE LGBT community continue to expand, and there is still a lack of substantive legal protection for the LGBT community. Through empirical analysis, historical investigation, comparative analysis and other research methods, this paper mainly studies the necessity of legislative protection for LGBT community in China, and then promotes the legislative process of LGBT community in the world.

该研究关注LGBT群体在中国面临的权利侵害与法律保护缺失问题，探讨在社会意识与意识形态冲突加剧背景下，LGBT群体作为性少数如何成为歧视与不平等待遇的主要受害者。尤其在疫情背景下，LGBT群体的权利受侵害程度与范围进一步扩大，而现行法律对其缺乏实质性保护。研究旨在通过实证分析、历史调查与比较分析，论证为LGBT群体提供立法保护的必要性，并推动中国乃至全球范围内LGBT群体立法保护的进程。

本文采用实证分析、历史调查和比较分析等方法，对LGBT群体在中国面临的权利侵害与法律保护缺失现状进行研究。通过收集与分析国内外相关法律法规、政策文件及社会调查数据，探讨LGBT群体在法律保护方面的现实困境与制度缺口。历史调查旨在梳理中国及全球范围内性少数群体法律保护的发展脉络，分析社会意识形态变化与法律保障之间的互动关系。比较分析方法则对比中国与其他国家或地区在LGBT群体立法保护方面的差异，评估不同法律框架下性少数群体的权利状况，论证在中国推进LGBT群体立法保护的必要性与可行性，为未来法律政策的完善提供理论支持。

研究发现，LGBT群体渴望获得尊重、理解、平等生育权和其他基本权利，立法被认为是解决这些问题的最有效途径。在制定针对LGBT群体的法律时，应结合本国国情，基于事实与法律，制定具有本土特色的法规，而非简单复制西方国家的法律经验。对于中国而言，需在借鉴西方发达国家立法经验的基础上，制定符合中国国情、具有中国特色的法律，以从根本上解决LGBT群体面临的法律保护缺失问题。研究指出，LGBT群体在全球范围内仍面临多重歧视和法律挑战，全面实现法律保障依然任重道远。法律研究者应具有前瞻性，突破法律的滞后性与局限性，将法律与社会发展相结合，更好地保障弱势群体的基本权利，推动真正意义上的平等保护。