Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) in Indonesia in the Perspective of Traditional Law and National Resilience

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) enter a new chapter in this country. At least it can be said that they have found a place to disseminate and / or openly campaign that LGBT in Indonesia exists and exists even though they always carry a marginal status. They are, in variously massive ways, open through print, electronic to social media. On the other hand, the LGBT community also continues to demand the State to provide the same treatment as ordinary citizens by obtaining the same rights guaranteed by the Constitution. Debates have emerged in many public spaces between the pros and cons of LGBT and LGBT. Then what is the actual status of LGBT from the perspective of customary law and national resilience. This study aims to answer and describe how: 1). The status of LGBT from the perspective of customary law in Indonesia is because we know that in Indonesia the norms of customary law still apply, 2). LGBT status in an effort to prevent threats to national security; 3). the role of the state in making policies based on legal principles, Pancasila and Human Rights (HAM). This research is a sociological legal research (socio-legal research) which means seeing law as an empirical social phenomenon. This study is to describe LGBT in legal pluralism in Indonesia which is expected to reveal the status of LGBT in statutory regulations, Pancasila and human rights principles. The data used in this study are secondary data and primary data, secondary data. The theoretical urgency of this research is to make a scientific contribution to the development of comparative legal science in Indonesia regarding the status of LGBT especially in accordance with the diversity or plurality of the Indonesian legal system while the practical urgency of this research is. is expected to include, constructive academic advice to improve the laws and regulations on LGBT in Indonesia.

本研究旨在探讨LGBT群体在印度尼西亚的地位，重点关注习惯法、国家安全以及国家政策对LGBT权利的影响。研究通过社会法学方法，考察LGBT群体在印尼法律多元化背景下的地位，并分析该群体在印尼习惯法中的法律认同、国家如何平衡国家安全与人权保护，以及如何依据法律原则制定政策。研究数据包括次级数据和初级数据，理论上的贡献是推进印尼比较法学的发展，实践上的目标是为改进印尼LGBT相关法律法规提供建设性意见。

本研究采用社会法学方法，将法律视为一种经验社会现象。研究基于社会中发展中的社会事实和法律动态，采用概念性方法，基于法律学中的观点和学说。数据收集通过文献研究进行，数据分析则采用定性分析，旨在提供对发现的描述，强调数据的质量而非数量。

本研究发现，面对LGBT社区的现实威胁，印度尼西亚政府必须制定法律，禁止LGBT行为并对扰乱社会秩序者施加刑事处罚，以防止这一问题持续下去，避免引发公众的广泛关注。当社区遇到此类偏离行为时，法官应加大审判力度。法律的绝对确定性必须在这个对LGBT现象感到忧虑的社会中体现出来。如果国家允许这种现象持续下去，必然会引发更多的社会不安。刑事定罪应当是对偏离行为的最后手段，国家应首先提供康复治疗、心理辅导和宗教指导，帮助LGBT社区成员恢复意识，恢复并过上正常的生活。